{"id":41221,"date":"2025-06-09T14:15:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-09T18:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/businessdatalab.ca\/?post_type=charts&p=41221"},"modified":"2025-06-09T14:21:07","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T18:21:07","slug":"un-reveil-brutal-au-montant-de-31-billions-de-dollars-le-veritable-cout-de-lecart-de-productivite-au-canada","status":"publish","type":"charts","link":"https:\/\/businessdatalab.ca\/fr\/charts\/un-reveil-brutal-au-montant-de-31-billions-de-dollars-le-veritable-cout-de-lecart-de-productivite-au-canada\/","title":{"rendered":"Un r\u00e9veil brutal au montant de 31 billions de dollars : le v\u00e9ritable co\u00fbt de l’\u00e9cart de productivit\u00e9 au Canada"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u2019\u00e9cart de productivit\u00e9 qui existe depuis longtemps entre le Canada et les \u00c9tats-Unis est plus qu\u2019une tendance macro\u00e9conomique – c\u2019est un d\u00e9fi direct pour notre comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9, notre capacit\u00e9 fiscale et notre prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 future. Depuis des dizaines d\u2019ann\u00e9es, le Canada est \u00e0 la tra\u00eene des \u00c9tats-Unis en ce qui concerne la productivit\u00e9 par personne. Ann\u00e9e apr\u00e8s ann\u00e9e, cet \u00e9cart a discr\u00e8tement \u00e9rod\u00e9 notre potentiel.

Entre 1980 et 2024, le d\u00e9ficit cumul\u00e9 a atteint 385\u00a0314\u00a0dollars am\u00e9ricains par personne, soit plus de 14\u00a0billions de dollars am\u00e9ricains de perte de production \u00e9conomique.<\/strong> Il ne s\u2019agit pas d\u2019un manque \u00e0 gagner th\u00e9orique, mais d\u2019un capital que nous aurions pu investir dans l\u2019innovation, les comp\u00e9tences et le d\u00e9veloppement des entreprises canadiennes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Et cela a un co\u00fbt. Avec un ratio imp\u00f4t\/PIB moyen de 33\u00a0% au Canada, cette perte de productivit\u00e9 se traduit par un manque \u00e0 gagner de plus de 4,5\u00a0billions de dollars en recettes publiques.<\/strong> Il s\u2019agit de recettes qui auraient pu financer l\u2019infrastructure sociale, le d\u00e9veloppement de la main-d\u2019\u0153uvre, la transformation num\u00e9rique et les actifs essentiels \u00e0 la facilitation du commerce.

Toutefois, ce n\u2019est pas le pass\u00e9 qui devrait nous inqui\u00e9ter, mais bien la trajectoire \u00e0 venir. Les perspectives sont encore plus inqui\u00e9tantes\u00a0: D\u2019ici \u00e0 2030, le Canada devrait accuser un retard suppl\u00e9mentaire de 224\u00a0337\u00a0USD par personne.<\/strong> Cela repr\u00e9sente une perte de production stup\u00e9fiante de 9\u00a0billions de dollars et un manque \u00e0 gagner de pr\u00e8s de 3\u00a0billions de dollars en recettes publiques. Si nous avions simplement suivi le rythme des \u00c9tats-Unis, le retard du Canada en mati\u00e8re de r\u00e9sultats de productivit\u00e9 s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8verait, sur une p\u00e9riode de 50\u00a0ans, \u00e0 23\u00a0billions de dollars (environ 31\u00a0billions de dollars canadiens) en perte de production \u00e9conomique et \u00e0 7,5\u00a0billions de dollars (environ 10\u00a0billions de dollars canadiens) en manque \u00e0 gagner pour les pouvoirs publics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Combler l\u2019\u00e9cart de productivit\u00e9 doit \u00eatre une priorit\u00e9 nationale. Cela signifie qu\u2019il faut s\u2019attaquer aux obstacles \u00e0 l\u2019investissement des entreprises, renforcer les comp\u00e9tences et la mobilit\u00e9 de la main-d\u2019\u0153uvre, acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer l\u2019octroi des permis et l\u2019approbation des infrastructures, et mettre en place les conditions n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 l\u2019adoption des technologies – y compris le d\u00e9ploiement responsable et inclusif de l\u2019IA.

Il ne s\u2019agit pas seulement de rattraper les \u00c9tats-Unis, mais de choisir la voie d\u2019une croissance soutenue, inclusive et ax\u00e9e sur l\u2019innovation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u2019ici 2030, on pr\u00e9voit que les \u00e9conomies de l\u2019Asie-Pacifique repr\u00e9senteront pr\u00e8s de 50 % du PIB mondial, la Chine et l\u2019Inde \u00e0 elles seules g\u00e9n\u00e9rant 30 % de la production mondiale au cours des cinq prochaines ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":41241,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-41221","charts","type-charts","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUn r\u00e9veil brutal au montant de 31 billions de dollars : le v\u00e9ritable co\u00fbt de l'\u00e9cart de productivit\u00e9 au Canada - Business Data Lab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/businessdatalab.ca\/fr\/charts\/un-reveil-brutal-au-montant-de-31-billions-de-dollars-le-veritable-cout-de-lecart-de-productivite-au-canada\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Un r\u00e9veil brutal au montant de 31 billions de dollars : le v\u00e9ritable co\u00fbt de l'\u00e9cart de productivit\u00e9 au Canada - 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